Next are the most important two questions that exist concerning depreciation:
ARE YOU READY??
HERE THEY COME!!!
1. Who determines the correct amount of depreciation?
2. What method is used in determining depreciation?
Answer to Question 1:
The insurance company will determine the amount of depreciation that is subtracted from the replacement cost of your property UNLESS YOU CHALLENGE THEIR FIGURES.
Answer to Question 2:
A. Insurance companies and insurance adjusters use published depreciation tables to determine the useful life and depreciation of a vast assortment of property. I have posted depreciation tables in the Resources Section on my website that you can print off for yourself. I've also listed links that you can click on to see other depreciation tables.
B. Most adjusters and claims departments these days have sophisticated estimating software that has the depreciation tables built right into it. So, when the adjuster writes his estimate, he will enter certain data, like the age and condition of the property, and the estimating program automatically depreciates the property.
C. Lots of times, an adjuster will use his experience and just take a wild guess. This is sometimes known as "Gut Depreciation". It's a wild guess based on past experience in calculating claims. You might have heard this sort of guessing called a WAG (wild-a** guess) or a SWAG (scientific wild-a** guess) or an EWAG (educated wild a** guess). You would be very surprised how often a WAG, EWAG or SWAG is used in an insurance adjuster's life. You'd also likely be surprised how often adjusters' WAGs are accurate.
But now, let's consider how this depreciation, RCV, and ACV stuff affects YOU in your claims.
A standard Homeowner's Policy settles the Dwelling loss on RCV. However, it settles the Contents loss (sometimes referred to as Unscheduled Personal Property, or UPP) on ACV. Read your policy carefully to determine what kind of coverage you have.
Most insurance companies have an endorsement that you can buy that provides replacement cost valuation on your Contents. The premium is only a few dollars more, and you should NEVER be without this endorsement on your policy. If you find that you do not have this Replacement Cost (RC) coverage on your Contents, DO NOT LET ANOTHER 24 HOURS PASS BEFORE YOU ADD IT TO YOUR POLICY.
So, if you have a Homeowners loss, and you don't have the RC endorsement, the adjuster is going to depreciate ALL of your contents. ALL OF THEM.
If you have a policy that has the Replacement Cost Valuation endorsement for Contents, the adjuster and insurance company is going to use depreciation to create something called a "holdback of recoverable depreciation."
Remember Chapter One, "Water, Water Everywhere?" In that chapter, I told you about recoverable depreciation. My homeowners insurance company used this process in my water claim. They will use the same process in your Contents claim.
Our Homeowner Policy had a Replacement Cost Value (RCV) clause. Here's what the policy says about RCV at the time of a loss:
"Conditions, How losses are settled.
2. Under Unscheduled Personal Property Coverages:
We will pay only the actual cash value of the damaged property until actual repair or replacement is completed."
So, even if you have the RC Endorsement on your policy, the insurance company will hold back the recoverable depreciation until you replace your damaged property. If the adjuster doesn't calculate depreciation correctly, the insurance company could withhold hundreds or thousands of dollars from you that you need to replace your damaged property.
Remember the reason I wrote the book? To show you how to collect hundreds or thousands of dollars MORE in settlement that you are entitled to collect?
Well, you are entitled to a VERY ACCURATE calculation of your CONTENTS loss.
Here are the things that YOU MUST DO.
1. Require the adjuster or the insurance company to provide you with a copy or copies of the exact depreciation tables that they used to determine the depreciation on every item of your Inventory list. Once you have the tables, you can compare each item to the tables to make sure that you are paid exactly what each item is worth.
2.. What if you find that your adjuster or insurance company has used the WAG/SWAG method? DO NOT ACCEPT IT. There are depreciation tables for nearly everything. Insist on receiving the depreciation tables that the adjuster or insurance company used on your claim.
Once you prove that you've replaced the damaged property, the insurance company will release the holdback amount to you.
You see, it's simple...but not easy!
Copyright 2008 by Russell D. Longcore P.S. I wrote a book that YOU need! check out: http://www.insurance-claim-secrets.com NUMBER ONE at Amazon.com in its category! My blog is at: http://insurance-claim-secrets.blogspot.com Nominated for Georgia Author of the Year Award 2008 |
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